字幕翻译的特点有什么？

TIME:2021-08-31 | WRITER:admin

  翻译对文化的发展和传播有重要的作用，字幕翻译应遵循简洁、易懂的原则，下面敏言翻译给大家分享字幕翻译的特点有什么?

  Translation plays an important role in the development and dissemination of culture. Subtitle translation should follow the principle of simplicity and easy to understand. What are the characteristics of subtitle translation?

  首先，影视剧的翻译忠于原片的内容和风格，清代翻译家严复提出“信”、“达”、“雅”。这些翻译标准其核心要求是要达到对原文的忠实，要忠实于原作的内容，忠实于原作的语言风格、语言环境和文化因素等。同时，译文在文体、语言风格上需尽量和原文风格保持一致。

  First of all, the translation of film and TV plays is faithful to the content and style of the original film. Yan Fu, a translator in the Qing Dynasty, proposed "faithfulness", "expressiveness" and "elegance". The core requirements of these translation standards are to be faithful to the original text, to the original content, to the original language style, language environment and cultural factors. At the same time, the style and language style of the translation should be consistent with the original style.

  其次，要注重语言的艺术性。影视剧汉语字幕翻译不仅要求译文准确无误,而且要求原语的深层次意义在译文中得到巧妙的艺术性再现，字幕翻译中艺术风格再现的基础是反复地阅读原作,力求最好地理解原作。

  Secondly, we should pay attention to the artistry of language. Chinese subtitle translation of film and TV plays requires not only the accuracy of the translation, but also the artistic reproduction of the deep meaning of the source language in the translation. The basis of artistic style reproduction in subtitle translation is to read the original repeatedly and try to understand the original best.

  第三，正确的处理文化之间的转换。翻译，无非是通过一种语言转达另一语言的文化信息，因此可以说任何翻译都离不开文化。英语影视剧汉语字幕翻译人员也会经常遇到涉及文化背景的问题，每一部影片都是一定文化区域的历史和社会文化生活的反应。

  Third, we should correctly deal with the transformation between cultures. Translation is nothing more than conveying the cultural information of another language through one language, so it can be said that any translation can not be separated from culture. Chinese subtitle translators of English movies and TV plays often encounter problems related to cultural background. Each film is a reflection of the history and social cultural life of a certain cultural region.

  最后，在翻译的过程中也需要有创造性的翻译。电影字幕翻译是一种有目的的行为，电影传播的根本是满足受众的期待与要求，为了达到最佳的传播效果，在字幕翻译中，译者应在简洁易懂原则的基础上充分发挥主体的能动作用，有意识地进行创造性翻译。

  Finally, creative translation is also needed in the process of translation. Film subtitle translation is a purposeful behavior. The essence of film communication is to meet the expectations and requirements of the audience. In order to achieve the best communication effect, the translator should give full play to the active role of the subject and consciously carry out creative translation on the basis of the principle of simplicity and comprehensibility.

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